UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly period ended
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File No.
(Exact Name of Small Business Issuer as specified in its charter)
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| of incorporation) |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (zip code) |
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| N/A | N/A | N/A |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the
past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one
| Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o |
| Smaller reporting company | |
| Emerging growth company |
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
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As of August 13, 2021, registrant had outstanding shares of the registrant's common stock at a par value of $0.001 per share.
FORM 10-Q
FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| 2 |
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
References in this document to “us,” “we,” or “Company” refer to FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Index to the Financial Statements
| 3 |
FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current Assets: | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable - related party | ||||||||
| Inventories, net | ||||||||
| Other receivables | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
| Deposit - current portion | ||||||||
| Total Current Assets | ||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | ||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use asset | ||||||||
| Deposits | ||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
| Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accounts payable - related party | ||||||||
| Other current liabilities | ||||||||
| Customer deposit | ||||||||
| Loan, current portion | ||||||||
| Lease liability, current portion | ||||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | ||||||||
| Non-Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
| Lease liability, less current portion | ||||||||
| Loan, less current portion | ||||||||
| Other liability | ||||||||
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | ||||||||
| Total Liabilities | ||||||||
| Contingencies (Note 13) | ||||||||
| Stockholders' Equity: | ||||||||
| Common stock, par value $ per share, shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Shares to be issued, common shares | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
| F-1 |
FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Revenue - related party | ||||||||||||||||
| Total Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
| Cost of Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross Profit (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Selling expense | ||||||||||||||||
| Compensation - officers | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | ||||||||||||||||
| Professional fees | ||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | ||||||||||||||||
| Total Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Loss from Operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Other Income (Expense): | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest income (expense), net | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Interest (expense) - related party | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Other income | ||||||||||||||||
| Total other income | ||||||||||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Income tax expense | ||||||||||||||||
| Net Loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Weight Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding: Basic and Diluted | ||||||||||||||||
| Net Loss per common share: Basic and Diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
| F-2 |
FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020
(Unaudited)
| Common stock | Additional Paid-In | Shares to be issued | Accumulated | Total Stockholders' | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | Shares | Amount | Capital | Common Shares | Deficit | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - March 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Stock based compensation - options | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock to be issued for services | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | – | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - June 30, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - March 31, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Stock based compensation - options | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock to be issued for services | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | – | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - June 30, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Common stock | Additional Paid-In | Shares to be issued | Accumulated | Total Stockholders' | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | Shares | Amount | Capital | Common Shares | Deficit | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - December 31, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Stock based compensation - options | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock to be issued for services | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | – | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - June 30, 2021 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2019 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Stock based compensation - options | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock to be issued for services | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | – | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
| F-3 |
FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020
(Unaudited)
| Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
| Net Loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities: | ||||||||
| Bad debt expense | ||||||||
| Inventories reserve | ( | ) | ||||||
| Depreciation expense | ||||||||
| SBA loan forgiveness | ( | ) | ||||||
| Amortization of right-of-use assets | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Stock-based compensation | ||||||||
| Stock based compensation - options | ||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable | ( | ) | ||||||
| Accounts receivable - related party | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Inventories | ( | ) | ||||||
| Other receivable | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Prepaid expenses | ( | ) | ||||||
| Deposit | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Accounts payable - related party | ( | ) | ||||||
| Other current liabilities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Interest payable - related party | ( | ) | ||||||
| Customer deposit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net cash flows used in operating activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
| Proceeds from SBA loan | ||||||||
| Payment on SBA loan | ( | ) | ||||||
| Payment on promissory note | ( | ) | ||||||
| Proceeds from bank loan | ||||||||
| Prepayment on bank loan | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash flows provided by financing activities | ||||||||
| Net change in cash | ( | ) | ||||||
| Cash beginning of period | ||||||||
| Cash end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental cash flow disclosure: | ||||||||
| Cash paid for income taxes | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
| F-4 |
FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Note 1 – Organization and Operations
Focus Universal Inc. (“Focus”) was incorporated under the laws of the state of Nevada on December 4, 2012 (“Inception”). It is a universal smart instrument developer and manufacturer, headquartered in the Los Angeles, California metropolitan area, specializing in the development and commercialization of novel and proprietary universal smart technologies and instruments. Universal smart technology is an off-the-shelf technology utilizing an innovative hardware integrated platform. The Focus platform provides a unique and universal combined wired and wireless solution for embedded design, industrial control, functionality testing, and parameter measurement instruments and functions. Our smart technology software utilizes a smartphone, computer, or a mobile device as an interface platform and display that communicates and works in tandem with a group of external sensors or probes, or both. The external sensors and probes may be manufactured by different vendors, but the universal smart technology functions in a manner that does not require the user to have extensive knowledge of the unique characteristics of the function of each of the sensors and probes. The universal smart instrument Focus developed (the “Ubiquitor”) consists of a reusable foundation component which includes a wireless gateway (which allows the instrument to connect to the smartphone via Bluetooth and WiFi technology), universal smart application software (“Application”) which is installed on the user’s smartphone or other mobile device and allows monitoring of the sensor readouts on the smartphone screen. The Ubiquitor also connects to a variety of individual scientific sensors that collect data, from moisture, light, airflow, voltage, and a wide variety of applications. The data then sent through a wired or wireless connection, or a combination thereof to the smartphone or other mobile device and the data is organized and displayed on the smartphone screen. The smartphone or other mobile device, foundation, and sensor readouts together perform the functions of many traditional scientific and engineering instruments and are intended to replace the traditional, wired stand-alone instruments at a fraction of their cost.
Perfecular Inc. (“Perfecular”) was founded in September 2009 and is headquartered in Ontario, California, and is engaged in designing certain digital sensor products and sells a broad selection of horticultural sensors and filters in North America and Europe.
AVX Design & Integration, Inc. (“AVX”) was incorporated on June 16, 2000 in the state of California. AVX is an internet of things (“IoT”) installation and management company specializing in high performance and easy to use Audio/Video, Home Theater, Lighting Control, Automation and Integration. Services provided by AVX include full integration of houses, apartment, commercial complex, office spaces with audio, visual and control systems to fully integrate devices in the low voltage field. AVX’s services also include partial equipment upgrade and installation.
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Focus and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Perfecular, Inc. and AVX Design & Integration, Inc. (collectively, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
| F-5 |
Going Concern
In the long term, the continuation of the
Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial support from its shareholders, the ability of the Company to
repay its debt obligations, to obtain necessary equity financing to continue operations, and the attainment of profitable
operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company had a net loss of $
With the January 1, 2021 beginning cash amount of $583,325 and the loan of $1,500,000, the Company will have enough cash to cover its projected annual cash burn rate of $1,967,074. With the additional $1,500,000 related party loan, the Company will have adequate reserves to continue operations in 2021 and 2022. The related party which provided the loan to the Company is owned by a director of the Company, which we have evaluated to be a reliable source of cashflow. The $10 million planned public offering will contribute to a projected December 31, 2021 cash balance of $11,000,000. Historically, the Company has been successful in reaching its planned fund-raising targets.
In 2020 the Company had negative operating cashflow of approximately $1.96 million, mainly resulting from net loss. The Company is currently developing its products and licenses and expects to generate profit once the products and licenses are available for the market, which will begin to alleviate the negative cashflow. Currently, the Company is testing 4 Mbps ultra-narrowband power line communication printed circuit boards, the testing is completed in Q2 2021. The ultra-narrowband power line communication products will launch in Q4, 2021. The portable universal smart device is also in the final printed circuit board layout stage, the Company is planning to launch this product in Q4 2021. Initially, new products would require cash to manufacture and promote. The Company expects to begin generating positive cashflow with the launch of above-mentioned products from Q2 of 2022.
Overall, we expect that with the loan we obtained, along with the committed related-party loan, and planned capital raising will provide adequate cash for the Company to continue operation as a going concern throughout 2021 and 2022. The Company expects the loans and offering will generate cash for 2021’s operation and be able to pay off the loans obtained through the offering with sufficient cashflow for 2021 and 2022. Thus, the previous factors raising substantial doubt to continue as a going concern have been alleviated.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Perfecular Inc. and AVX Design & Integration. Focus and Perfecular, collectively “the entities” were under common control; therefore, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805-50-45, the acquisition of Perfecular was accounted for as a business combination between entities under common control and treated similar to a pooling of interest transaction. On March 15, 2019, Focus entered into a stock purchase agreement with AVX whereby Focus purchased 100% of the outstanding stock of AVX. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Segment Reporting
The Company currently has two operating segments. In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”), the Company considers operating segments to be components of the Company’s business for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by management in deciding how to allocate resources and to assess performance. Management reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it has two operating and reportable segments.
| F-6 |
Asset information by operating segment is not presented as the chief operating decision maker does not review this information by segment. The reporting segments follow the same accounting policies used in the preparation of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the accompanying consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience, and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources.
The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected. Significant estimates in the accompanying financial statements include the lease term impacting right-of use asset and lease liability, useful lives of property and equipment, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves, and the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. The Company regularly evaluates its estimates and assumptions.
Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid investments
with a maturity of three months or less to be cash. At times, such investments may be in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC) insurance limit. There were
Accounts Receivable
The Company grants credit to clients that sell the Company’s products or engage in construction service under credit terms that it believes are customary in the industry and do not require collateral to support customer receivables. The accounts receivable balances are generally collected within 30 to 90 days of the product sale.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company estimates an allowance for doubtful
accounts based on historical collection trends and review of the current status of trade accounts receivable. It is reasonably possible
that the Company's estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts will change. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, allowance for
doubtful accounts amounted to $
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company limits its exposure to credit loss by investing its cash with high credit quality financial institutions.
| F-7 |
Inventory
Inventory consists primarily of parts and finished
goods and is valued at the lower of the inventory’s cost or net realizable value under the first-in-first-out method. Management
compares the cost of inventory with its market value and an allowance is made to write down inventory to market value, if lower. Inventory
allowances are recorded for obsolete or slow-moving inventory based on assumptions about future demand and marketability of products,
the impact of new product introductions and specific identification of items, such as discontinued products. These estimates could vary
significantly from actual requirements, for example, if future economic conditions, customer inventory levels, or competitive conditions
differ from expectations. The Company regularly reviews the value of inventory based on historical usage and estimated future usage. If
estimated realized value of our inventory is less than cost, we make provisions in order to reduce its carrying value to its estimated
market value. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, inventory reserve amounted to $
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. The cost and accumulated depreciation of assets sold or retired are removed from the respective accounts and any gain or loss is included in earnings. Maintenance and repairs are expensed currently. Major renewals and betterments are capitalized. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives are as follows:
| Fixed assets | Useful life |
| Furniture | |
| Equipment | |
| Warehouse | |
| Improvement | |
| Construction in progress | – |
| Land | – |
Long-Lived Assets
The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC
Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived
assets. ASC 360 requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present
and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amounts. In that event,
a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived assets. Loss on long-lived
assets to be disposed of is determined in a similar manner, except that fair values are reduced for the cost of disposal. Long-term assets
of the Company are reviewed when circumstances warrant as to whether their carrying value has become impaired. The Company considers assets
to be impaired if the carrying value exceeds the future projected cash flows from related operations. The Company also re-evaluates the
periods of amortization to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives. Based on its
review at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company believes there was
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation to employees in conformity with the provisions of ASC Topic 718, Stock-Based Compensation. Stock-based compensation to employees consist of stock options, grants, and restricted shares that are recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values at the date of grant.
The measurement of stock-based compensation is subject to periodic adjustments as the underlying equity instruments vest and is recognized as an expense over the period during which services are received.
| F-8 |
The Company calculates the fair value of option grants utilizing the Black-Scholes pricing model and estimates the fair value of the stock based upon the estimated fair value of the common stock. The amount of stock-based compensation recognized during a period is based on the value of the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest.
The resulting stock-based compensation expense for both employee and non-employee awards is generally recognized on a straight- line basis over the requisite service period of the award.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company follows paragraph ASC 825-10-50-10 for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and paragraph ASC 820-10-35-37 (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by Paragraph 820-10-35-37 are described below:
| ☐ | Level 1: Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. |
| ☐ | Level 2: Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. |
| ☐ | Level 3: Pricing inputs that are generally unobservable inputs and not corroborated by market data. |
Financial assets are considered Level 2 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.
The carrying amount of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments.
Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm's-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive, free-market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's-length transactions unless such representations can be substantiated.
However, it is not practical to determine the fair value of advances from stockholders, if any, due to their related party nature.
Revenue Recognition
On September 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers using the modified retrospective transition approach. The core principle of ASC 606 is that revenue should be recognized in a manner that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled for exchange of those goods or services. The Company’s updated accounting policies and related disclosures are set forth below, including the disclosure for disaggregated revenue. The impact of adopting ASC 606 was not material to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
| F-9 |
Revenue from the Company is recognized under Topic 606 in a manner that reasonably reflects the delivery of its services and products to customers in return for expected consideration and includes the following elements:
| ☐ | executed contracts with the Company’s customers that it believes are legally enforceable; |
| ☐ | identification of performance obligations in the respective contract; |
| ☐ | determination of the transaction price for each performance obligation in the respective contract; |
| ☐ | allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation; and |
| ☐ | recognition of revenue only when the Company satisfies each performance obligation. |
These five elements, as applied to each of the Company’s revenue categories, is summarized below:
| ☐ | Product sales – revenue is recognized at the time of sale of equipment to the customer. |
| ☐ | Service sales – revenue is recognized based on the service been provided to the customer. |
Revenue from construction projects is recognized over time using the percentage-of-completion method under the cost approach. The percentage of completion is determined by estimating stage of work completed. Under this approach, recognized contract revenue equals the total estimated contract revenue multiplied by the percentage of completion. Our construction contracts are unit priced, and an account receivable is recorded for amounts invoiced based on actual units produced.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue includes the cost of services, labor, and product incurred to provide product sales, service sales, and project sales.
Research and Development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs primarily consist of efforts to refine existing product models and develop new product models.
Related Parties
The Company follows ASC 850-10 for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions. Pursuant to ASC 850-10-20 the related parties include: a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of ASC 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.
| F-10 |
The condensed consolidated financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: (a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; (b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the consolidated financial statements; (c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and (d) amounts due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.
Commitments and Contingencies
The Company follows ASC 450-20 to report accounting for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the consolidated financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company, but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information available at this time that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information available at this time that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows.
Income Tax Provision
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 requires a company to use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, the Company does not foresee generating taxable income in the near future and utilizing its deferred tax asset, therefore, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
Under ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely to be realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The Company has no material uncertain tax positions for any of the reporting periods presented.
Income taxes are accounted for using the asset
and liability method. Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences in recognizing certain income, expense, and credit
items for financial reporting purposes and tax reporting purposes. Such deferred income taxes primarily relate to the difference between
the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured by applying
enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the future years in which deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be settled or realized.
There was
| F-11 |
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the
Company did
Net income (loss) per share is computed pursuant to ASC 260-10-45. Basic net income (loss) per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of stock and potentially outstanding shares of stock during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through contingent shares issuance arrangement, stock options or warrants.
Due to the net loss incurred by the Company, potentially dilutive instruments would be anti-dilutive. Accordingly, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss for all periods presented. The following potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
| Six months ended June 30, | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||
| Stock options | ||||||||
| Total | ||||||||
Subsequent Events
The Company follows the guidance in ASC 855-10-50 for the disclosure of subsequent events. The Company will evaluate subsequent events through the date when the financial statements were issued. Pursuant to ASU 2010-09, the Company as an SEC filer considers its financial statements issued when they are widely distributed to users, such as through filing them on EDGAR. Based upon the review, other than described in Note 14 – Subsequent Events, the Company did not identify any recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Reclassification
Certain reclassifications have been made to the condensed consolidated financial statements for prior years to the current year’s presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on net income as previously reported.
Note 3 – Recent Accounting Pronouncement
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“Topic 842”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on the balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. Topic 842 was subsequently amended by ASU 2018-01, Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842; ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases; ASU 2018-11, Targeted Improvements; and ASU 2019-01, Codification Improvements. The new standard establishes a right-of-use model (“ROU”) that requires a lessee to recognize ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the statement of income.
| F-12 |
The new standard was effective for the Company on January 1, 2019. A modified retrospective transition approach is required, applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application. An entity may choose to use either (1) its effective date or (2) the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements as its date of initial application. The Company adopted the new standard on January 1, 2019 and used the effective date as its date of initial application. Consequently, prior period financial information has not been recast and the disclosures required under the new standard have not been provided for dates and periods before January 1, 2019.
The new standard provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. The Company elected the “package of practical expedients,” which permits it not to reassess under the new standard its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company did not elect the use-of-hindsight or the practical expedient pertaining to land easements, the latter not being applicable to the Company. The new standard also provides practical expedients for an entity’s ongoing accounting. The Company elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualify. This means, for those leases that qualify, it has not recognized ROU assets or lease liabilities, and this includes not recognizing ROU assets or lease liabilities for existing short-term leases of those assets in transition. The Company also elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for all of its leases.
The Company believes the most significant effects of the adoption of this standard relate to (1) the recognition of new ROU assets and lease liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet for its office operating leases and (2) providing new disclosures about its leasing activities. There was no change in its leasing activities as a result of adoption.
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies the accounting for share-based payments granted to nonemployees for goods and services and aligns most of the guidance on such payments to nonemployees with the requirements for share-based payments granted to employees. ASU 2018-07 is effective on January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2019, FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes, which provides for certain updates to reduce complexity in the accounting for income taxes, including the utilization of the incremental approach for intra-period tax allocation, among others. The amendments in ASU 2019-12 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-05 in response to the ongoing impacts to U.S. businesses in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. ASU 2020-05, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and Leases (Topic 842) Effective Dates for Certain Entities provide a limited deferral of the effective dates for implementing previously issued ASU 606 and ASU 842 to give some relief to businesses considering the difficulties they are facing during the pandemic. These entities may defer application to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. As the Company has already adopted ASU 606 and ASU 842, the Company does not anticipate any effect on its financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In June 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, which changes the accounting for recognizing impairments of financial assets. Under the new guidance, credit losses for certain types of financial instruments will be estimated based on expected losses. The new guidance also modifies the impairment models for available-for-sale debt securities and for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination. In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-02, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) and Leases (Topic 842) - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119 and Update to SEC Section on Effective Date Related to Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which amends the effective date of the original pronouncement for smaller reporting companies. ASU 2016-13 and its amendments will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company believes the adoption will modify the way the Company analyzes financial instruments, but it does not anticipate a material impact on results of operations. The Company is in the process of determining the effects the adoption will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
| F-13 |
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards could have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements. As new accounting pronouncements are issued, we will adopt those that are applicable under the circumstances.
Note 4 – Inventory, net
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, inventory consisted of the following:
| June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
| Parts | $ | $ | ||||||
| Finished goods | ||||||||
| Total | ||||||||
| Less inventory reserve | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Inventory, net | $ | $ | ||||||
Note 5 – Deposit
Deposit balance as of June 30, 2021 amounted
to $
Note 6 – Property and Equipment
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, property and equipment consisted of the following:
| June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
| Warehouse | $ | $ | ||||||
| Land | ||||||||
| Building Improvement | ||||||||
| Furniture and fixture | ||||||||
| Equipment | ||||||||
| Software | ||||||||
| Total cost | ||||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Property and equipment, net | $ | $ | ||||||
Depreciation expense for the six months ended
June 30, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $
The Company purchased a warehouse in Ontario,
California in September 2018 and leased an unused portion to a third party. The tenant paid $
| F-14 |
Note 7 – Related Party Transactions
Revenue generated from Vitashower Corp., a
company owned by the CEO’s wife, amounted to $
Compensation for services provided by the President
and Chief Executive Officer for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $
Note 8 – Business Concentration and Risks
Major customers
One customer accounted for
Major vendors
One vendor accounted for
Note 9 – Operating Lease Right-of-use Asset and Operating Lease Liability
Operating
lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at the present value of the future lease payments at the lease commencement date.
The interest rate used to determine the present value is our incremental borrowing rate, estimated to be
The Company currently has a lease agreement for
AVX’s operation for a monthly payment of $5,258 and shall increase by 3% every year. The lease commenced July 1, 2015 and expires
on
In adopting ASC Topic 842, Leases (Topic 842), the Company has elected the ‘package of practical expedients,’ which permit it not to reassess under the new standard its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company did not elect the use-of-hindsight or the practical expedient pertaining to land easements; the latter is not applicable to the Company. In addition, the Company elected not to apply ASC Topic 842 to arrangements with lease terms of 12 months or less. On March 15, 2019 when AVX was acquired, upon adoption of ASC Topic 842, the Company recorded a right-of-use asset.
Right-of-use asset is summarized below:
| June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
| Office lease | $ | $ | ||||||
| Less: accumulated amortization | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Right-of-use asset, net | $ | $ | ||||||
| F-15 |
Operating Lease liability is summarized below:
| June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
| Office lease | $ | $ | ||||||
| Less: current portion | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Long-term portion | $ | $ | ||||||
Maturity of lease liability is as follows:
| Year ending December 31, 2021 | $ | |||
| Year ending December 31, 2022 | ||||
| Total future minimum lease payment | ||||
| Imputed interest | ( | ) | ||
| Lease Obligation, net | $ |
Note 10 – Loans
Paycheck Protection Program
On April 24, 2020, AVX Design &
Integration, Inc. entered into an agreement to receive a U.S. Small Business Administration Loan (“SBA Loan”) from
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. related to the COVID-19 pandemic in the amount of $
On May 4, 2020, Perfecular Inc. entered into
an agreement to receive a U.S. Small Business Administration Loan (“SBA Loan”) from Bank of America related to the
COVID-19 pandemic in the amount of $
On March 2, 2021, Perfecular Inc. entered
into an agreement to receive a U.S. Small Business Administration Loan (“SBA Loan”) from Wells Fargo related to the COVID-19
pandemic in the amount of $
On March 10, 2021, AVX Design &
Integration, Inc. entered into an agreement to receive an SBA Loan from Chase Bank related to the COVID-19 pandemic in the amount of
$
Economic Injury Disaster Loan
On June 4, 2020, Perfecular Inc. entered into
an agreement to receive a U.S. Small Business Administration Loan (“SBA Loan”) from Bank of America related to the COVID-19
pandemic in the amount of $
On June 5, 2020, AVX Design &
Integration, Inc. entered into an agreement to receive a U.S. Small Business Administration Loan (“SBA Loan”) from
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. related to the COVID-19 pandemic in the amount of $
| F-16 |
Bank Loan
On January 8, 2021, Focus Universal Inc. entered
into a secured promissory note agreement with East West Bank in the amount of $
Borrower will use all of the proceeds from this Loan solely as working capital to alleviate economic injury caused by disaster occurring in the month of January 31, 2020 and continuing thereafter.
| June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
| SBA Loan | $ | $ | ||||||
| Bank Loan | ||||||||
| Total | ||||||||
| Less: current portion | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Long term portion | $ | $ | ||||||
Interest expense incurred from the loans amounted
to $
Note 11 – Stockholders’ Equity
Shares authorized
Upon formation, the total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Company is authorized to issue is seventy-five million () shares of common stock, par value $ per share.
Common stock
As of June 30, 2021 the Company had shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company did not issue common stock.
Shares to be issued for compensation
The Company entered into agreements with
third party consultants for financing and management consultation. The Company has incurred consulting service fees not paid in cash
amounting to $
Stock options
On January 4, 2021, each member of the Board was
granted
On August 6, 2019, each member of the Board was
granted
| F-17 |
As of June 30, 2021, there were
For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s stock option compensation expenses amounted to $ and $, respectively.
The fair value of the warrants listed above was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| Risk-free interest rate | ||||||||
| Expected life of the options | years | years | ||||||
| Expected volatility | ||||||||
| Expected dividend yield | ||||||||
The following is a summary of options activity from December 31, 2020 to June 30, 2021:
| Options | Shares | Weighted average exercise price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | ||||||||||||
| Outstanding at December 31, 2020 | $ | – | ||||||||||||||
| Granted | – | – | ||||||||||||||
| Exercised | $ | – | – | |||||||||||||
| Forfeited or expired | $ | – | – | |||||||||||||
| Outstanding at June 30, 2021 | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Vested as of June 30, 2021 | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Exercisable at June 30, 2021 | $ | |||||||||||||||
The exercise price for options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2021:
| Outstanding | Exercisable | |||||||||||
| Number of | Exercise | Number of | Exercise | |||||||||
| Options | Price | Options | Price | |||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||||||
| F-18 |
Note 12 – Segment reporting
The Company consists of two types of operations. Focus Universal, Inc. and Perfecular Inc. (“Focus”) involve wholesale, research and development of universal smart instrument and farming devices. AVX Design & Integration, Inc. (“AVX”) is an IoT installation and management company specializing in high performance and easy to use audio/video, home theater, lighting control, automation, and integration. The table below discloses income statement information by segment.
| Six months ended June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Focus | AVX | Total | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Revenue - related party | ||||||||||||
| Total revenue | ||||||||||||
| Cost of Revenue | ||||||||||||
| Gross Profit | ||||||||||||
| Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||
| Selling | ||||||||||||
| Compensation - officers | ||||||||||||
| Research and development | ||||||||||||
| Professional fees | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative | ||||||||||||
| Total Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||
| Loss from Operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
| Other Income (Expense): | ||||||||||||
| Interest income (expense), net | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
| Other income (expense), net | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Total other income (expense) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
| Tax expense | ||||||||||||
| Net Loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||
| F-19 |
Note 13 – Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business or otherwise, the Company may become involved in legal proceedings. The Company will accrue a liability for such matters when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonable estimated. When only a range of possible loss can be established, the most probable amount in the range is accrued. The accrual for a litigation loss contingency might include, for example, estimates of potential damages, outside legal fees, and other directly related costs expected to be incurred. There were no recorded litigation loss contingencies as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Note 14 – Subsequent Events
On July 8, 2021, SBA authorized full forgiveness of AVX Design & Integration, Inc. PPP loan principal amount of $107,460 and $1,267 interest.
The Company has evaluated all other subsequent events through the date these condensed consolidated financial statements were issued and determined that there were no subsequent events or transactions that require recognition or disclosures in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
| F-20 |
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and notes thereto included herein. In connection with, and because we desire to take advantage of, the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, we caution readers regarding certain forward-looking statements in the following discussion and elsewhere in this report and in any other statement made by, or on our behalf, whether or not in future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements are statements not based on historical information and which relate to future operations, strategies, financial results, or other developments. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control and many of which, with respect to future business decisions, are subject to change. These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or our behalf. We disclaim any obligation to update forward-looking statements.
Narrative Description of the Business
Focus Universal Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a Nevada corporation. We have developed four fundamental disruptive proprietary technologies that solve the most fundamental problems plaguing the internet of things (“IoT”) industry through: (1) increasing overall chip integration by shifting it to the device level; (2) creating a faster 5G cellular technology by using ultra-narrowband technology; (3) leveraging ultra-narrowband power line communication (“PLC”) technology; and (4) User Interface Machine auto generation technology.
We also manufacture and sell sensor devices and are a wholesaler of various air filters and digital, analog, and quantum light meter systems.
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we generated significant amount of our revenue from sales of a broad selection of agricultural sensors and measurement equipment which is currently our primary revenue generating business segment.
Our Current Products Include:
We are a wholesaler of various digital, analog, and quantum light meters and filtration products, including fan speed adjusters, carbon filters and HEPA filtration systems. We source these products from manufacturers in China and then sell them to a major U.S. distributor, Hydrofarm, who resells our products directly to consumers through retail distribution channels and in some cases, places its own branding on our products.
Strategy behind the AVX Acquisition
On March 15, 2019, the Company completed a transaction with Patrick Calderone to purchase 100% of the outstanding stock of AVX, an IoT installation and management company based in southern California.
Through our acquisition of AVX, and implementation of our devices into AVX’s installation business, we are planning to offer ordinary families an entire smart home product line at a fraction of the current market price. We have finished the design of smart lighting control, air conditioner, sprinkler, garden light control, garage door control and heating control. We are developing a swimming pool control device, smoke detector and carbon monoxide monitor. We believe these product lines could be completed by the end of 2021.
Ubiquitor Wireless Universal Sensor Device
Our USIP technology is an advanced software and hardware integrated instrumentation platform that uses a large-scale modular design approach. The large-scale modular design approach subdivides instruments into a foundation component (a USIP) and architecture-specific components (sensor nodes), which together replaces the functions of traditional instruments at a fraction of their cost.
| 4 |
The USIP, which is compatible with a significant percentage of the instruments currently manufactured, consists of universal and reusable hardware and software. The universal hardware in the USIP is (i) a smartphone, computer, or any mobile device capable of running our software that includes a display and either hardware controls or software control surfaces, and (ii) our Ubiquitor, which is designed to be the universal data logger that acts as a bridge between the computer or mobile device and the sensor nodes. We call our flagship USIP device the “Ubiquitor” due to its ability to measure and test a variety of electrical and physical phenomena such as voltage, current, temperature, pressure, sound, light, and humidity—both wired and wirelessly.
We have created and assembled prototype models of the Ubiquitor in limited quantities and plan to expand our assembly in the second half of 2021.
Recently, the Company has devoted a substantial number of resources to research and development to bring the Ubiquitor and its App to full production and distribution. We anticipate that the sales and marketing involved with bringing the Ubiquitor to market will require us to hire a number of new employees in order to gain traction in the market. We intend to introduce the Ubiquitor in smart home installations to reduce costs and increase functionality, as well as implement the Ubiquitor device in greenhouses and other agricultural warehouses that require regulation of light, humidity, moisture, and other measurable scientific units required to create optimal growing conditions.
We also offer an array of traditional handheld measurement and control meters through our wholesale distribution platform.
Filter and Handheld Meter Wholesaler
We are a wholesaler of various filtration products and digital meters. We source our products from manufacturers in China and then sell to a major U.S. distributor who resells our products directly to consumers through retail distribution channels. Specifically, we sell the following products:
Fan Speed Adjuster device. We provide a fan speed adjuster device to retailers and distributors. Designed specifically for centrifugal fans with brushless motors, our adjuster device helps ensure longer life by preventing damage to fan motors by adjusting the speed of centrifugal fans without causing the motor to hum. These devices are rated for 350 watts max, have 120VAC voltage capacity and feature an internal, electronic auto-resetting circuit breaker.
Carbon filter devices. We also sell two types of carbon filter devices to distributors. These Carbon filter devices are professional grade filters specifically designed and used to filter air in greenhouses that might be polluted by fermenting organics. One of these filters can be attached to a centrifugal fan to scrub the air in a constant circle or can be attached to an exhaust line as a single pass filter, which moves air out of the growing area and filters unwanted odors and removes pollens, dust, and other debris in the air. The other filter is designed to be used with fans from 0-6000 C.F.M.
HEPA filtration device. We provide an organic air high efficiency particulate arrestance (“HEPA”) filtration device at wholesale prices to distributors and retailers. Manufactured, tested, certified, and labeled in accordance with current HEPA filter standards, this device is targeted towards greenhouses and grow rooms and designed to keep insects, bacteria, and mold out of grow rooms. We sell these devices in various sizes.
Digital light meter. We provide a handheld digital light meter that is used to measure luminance in FC units, or foot-candles. The meter we sell is designed to be full cosine corrected for the angular incidence of light (meaning if you are not holding the sensor perpendicular to the light source, the sensor will still read the light correctly). The meter has a built-in low battery indicator and is designed to accurately measure to 40,000 FC.
Quantum par meter. We provide a handheld quantum par meter used to measure photosynthetically active radiation (“PAR”). This fully portable handheld PAR meter is designed to measure PAR flux in wavelengths ranging from 400 to 700 nm. It is designed to measure up to 10,000 umol.
| 5 |
Research and Development Efforts of Power Line Communication
Power Line Communication (“PLC”) is a communication technology that enables sending data over existing power cables. One advantage is that PLC does not require substantial new investment for its communications infrastructure, it utilizes existing power lines. These power lines form a distribution network that already penetrates in to every residential, commercial and industrial premises. Ideally, the power lines could be used to carry voice, data and video traffic. Given that the power grid is an established ubiquitous network, connectivity via PLC is potentially the most cost-effective, scalable interconnectivity approach for the internet of things. We believe PLC can be an integral part of our communication infrastructure for the IoT, which enables reliable, real-time measurements, monitoring and control. A large variety of appliances may be interconnected by transmitting data through the same wires that provide electrical energy.
Wireless networks allow multiple users to access large amounts of information without the hassle of running wires to and from each IoT device (See “Risk Factors” above). However, wireless networks are far from perfect; and there are a number of disadvantages that an individual or organization may face when using a wireless network. Thus, we hope that our proprietary power line communication technology could potentially offer a promising alternative to wireless networks.
Since every room in residential and commercial structures already include multiple power outlets, the power line infrastructure represents an excellent network to share data among intelligent devices, specifically in the smart home installations that we are currently performing. Using PLC would mean that costly ethernet cable networks to carry network information could be eliminated, as the same signals may be carried on the existing power lines.
We plan to leverage the communications technology of PLC to enhance the Ubiquitor and make the Ubiquitor a central component of the smart home and gardening systems we are currently developing. The goal would be that our Ubiquitor would be used to send or receive control signals from a smart device, and control hundreds of devices in near real time. We intend to apply the same concept to commercial and industrial applications.
Intellectual Property Protection
On November 4, 2016, we filed a U.S. patent application number 15/344,041 with the USPTO. On March 5, 2018, we issued a press release announcing that the USPTO published an Issue Notification for U.S. Patent Application No. 9924295 entitled “Universal Smart Device,” which covers a patent application regarding the Company’s Universal Smart Device. The patent was issued on March 20, 2018.
Pursuant to recent research and development efforts, we recently received an issue notification from the USPTO for an application filed on June 2, 2017 that is a process for improving a spectral response curve of a photo sensor. The small and cost-effective multicolor sensor and its related software protected by the potential patent we believe could achieve a spectral response that approximates an ideal photo response to take optical measurement. The patent was issued on February 26, 2019.
In addition, we have been notified that the USPTO published a notice of allowance for a patent application we filed on March 12, 2018 as application No. 15/925,400. The patent title is a “Universal Smart Device” which is a universal smart instrument that unifies heterogeneous measurement probes into a single device that can analyze, publish, and share the data analyzed. The issue fee was paid on March 14, 2019.
On November 29, 2019, the Company filed an international utility patent application filed through the patent cooperation treaty as application PCT/US2019/63880. On in late April 2020, the Company was notified that it received a favorable international search report from the International Searching Authority regarding this patent application, which patents the Company’s powerline communication technology. The World International Property Organization report cited only three category “A” documents indicating that the Company’s application met both the novelty and non-obviousness patentability requirements. Consequently, the Company is optimistic that the patent covering the claims for its PLC technology will be issued in due course and will allow the Company to implement strong protections on the PLC technology worldwide.
| 6 |
Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on our operations
During 2020, our subsidiary AVX was negatively impacted by COVID-19 pandemic. AVX encountered delays in certain projects due to the pandemic’s restriction and access control at job sites as well as halts in projects due to confirmed cases at the clients’ sites. We also had employees contract the virus. We were also negatively impacted due to delay in research and development work due to confirmed COVID-19 cases in the office. In 2021, we had delays in receiving inventory for Perfecular to fulfill our sales order due to shortage of shipment containers caused by the pandemic, which resulted in delays in completing our sales cycles.
Results of Operations
For the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020
Revenue, cost of revenue and gross profit
Our consolidated gross revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $261,680 and $434,548, respectively, which included revenue from related parties of $4,950 and $6,595, respectively. Cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were $208,583 and $313,157, respectively. Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2021 decreased $172,868 due to an inability to ship goods sold by Perfecular, Inc. because the required shipping container was not available, resulting in gross profit of $53,097 and $121,391 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Operating Costs and Expenses
The major components of our operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are outlined in the table below:
| For the three months ended June 30, 2021 | For the three months ended June 30, 2020 | Increase (Decrease) $ | ||||||||||
| Selling expense | $ | 446 | $ | 1,949 | $ | (1,503 | ) | |||||
| Officer compensation | 34,000 | 34,000 | – | |||||||||
| Research and development | 47,222 | 61,797 | (14,575 | ) | ||||||||
| Professional fees | 293,603 | 394,031 | (100,428 | ) | ||||||||
| General and administrative | 341,361 | 289,517 | 51,844 | |||||||||
| Total operating expenses | $ | 716,632 | $ | 781,294 | $ | (64,662 | ) | |||||
Selling expense for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was $446, compared to $1,949 for the three months ended June 30, 2020. Selling expense incurred was mainly from third party advertising fees. The decrease of selling expense was due to a decrease in advertising fees.
Officer compensation was $34,000 and $34,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Research and development costs were $47,222 and $61,797 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decrease in 2021 is accounted for by decreased spending on supplies in 2021. The decrease of research and development costs was due to the fact that our newly developed products have completed the development stage and entered the testing phase.
Professional fees were $394,031 during the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $293,603 during the three months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease in professional fees mainly resulted from fewer stock options being granted to the board of directors.
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General and administrative expenses of $341,361 incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2021 primarily consisted of salaries of $75,845, insurance expense of $86,309 and depreciation expense of $39,156. General and administrative expenses of $289,517 incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2020 primarily consisted of salaries of $115,153, insurance expense of $47,029 and depreciation expense of $40,529. The increase was mainly due to increased insurance premiums because of possible future NASDAQ listing. Salaries decreased due to a decrease in the number of employees.
Net Losses
During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, due to the factors discussed above we incurred net losses of $480,145 and $627,667 respectively.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020
Revenue, cost of revenue and gross profit
Our consolidated gross revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $625,143 and $745,157, respectively, which included revenue from related parties of $15,141 and $21,267, respectively. Cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were $500,846 and $651,229, respectively. Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021 decreased $120,014 due to an inability to ship goods sold by Perfecular, Inc. because the required shipping container was not available. Regardless of the decrease in revenue, gross profit increased to $124,297 compared to $93,928 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Operating Costs and Expenses
The major components of our operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are outlined in the table below:
| For the six months ended June 30, 2021 | For the six months ended June 30, 2020 | Increase (Decrease) $ | ||||||||||
| Selling expense | $ | 958 | $ | 17,019 | $ | (16,061 | ) | |||||
| Officer compensation | 73,100 | 68,000 | 5,100 | |||||||||
| Research and development | 110,372 | 132,193 | (21,821 | ) | ||||||||
| Professional fees | 671,150 | 827,570 | (156,420 | ) | ||||||||
| General and administrative | 651,445 | 679,330 | (27,885 | ) | ||||||||
| Total operating expenses | $ | 1,507,025 | $ | 1,724,112 | $ | (217,087 | ) | |||||
Selling expense for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $958, compared to $17,019 for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Selling expense incurred were mainly third party advertising fees. The decrease of selling expense was due to a decrease in advertising fees.
Officer compensation was $73,100 and $68,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase was due to an adjustment of the Chief Financial Officer’s compensation.
Research and development costs were $110,372 and $132,193 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decrease was due to a decrease in the supplies needed for the research and development. The decrease of research and development costs was due to the fact that we completed the development stage and our newly developed products entered the testing phase.
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Professional fees were $827,570 during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $671,150 during the six months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease was due to a decrease in the stock option fee in 2021 compared to the prior period.
General and administrative expenses of $651,445 incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily consisted of salaries of $261,751, depreciation expense of $80,872, and insurance expense of $135,144. General and administrative expenses of $679,330 incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2020 primarily consisted of salaries of $262,774, insurance expense of $132,034 and depreciation expense of $81,125. The decrease was due to decreased office expenses.
Net Losses
During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the company incurred net losses of $1,162,661 and $1,549,973 respectively, due to the factors discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital
| June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
| Current Assets | $ | 1,735,090 | $ | 1,007,630 | ||||
| Current Liabilities | (571,968 | ) | (527,559 | ) | ||||
| Working Capital | $ | 1,163,122 | $ | 480,071 | ||||
Cash Flows
The table below, for the periods indicated, provides selected cash flow information:
| For the six months ended June 30, 2021 | For the six months ended June 30, 2020 | |||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (964,297 | ) | $ | (1,183,486 | ) | ||
| Net cash used in investing activities | – | – | ||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 1,762,407 | 355,860 | ||||||
| Net change in cash | $ | 798,110 | $ | (827,626 | ) | |||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Our net cash outflows from operating activities of $964,297 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, was primarily the result of our net loss of $1,162,661 and changes in our operating assets and liabilities offset by the add-back of non-cash expenses. The change in operating assets and liabilities includes a decrease in accounts receivable of $40,219, an increase of accounts receivable – related party of $5,016, a decrease in inventory of $32,248, an increase in other receivables of $2,400, an increase in prepaid expenses of $98,821, a decrease in deposits of $100,000, an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $32,400, a decrease in accounts payable – related party of $17,471, an increase in other current liabilities of $164, and a decrease in customer deposits of $52,751. Non-cash expense includes add-backs of $5,749 in bad debt expense, $1,329 in inventory reserve reductions, $80,872 in depreciation expense, $151,500 in SBA loan forgiveness, $1,675 in amortization of right-of-use assets, $24,000 in stock-based compensation, and $213,675 in stock option compensation.
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Our net cash outflows from operating activities of $1,183,486 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was primarily the result of our net loss of $1,549,973 and changes in our operating assets and liabilities offset by the add-back of non-cash expenses. The change in operating assets and liabilities includes an increase in accounts receivable of $123,035, an increase of accounts receivable – related party of $22,410, an increase in inventory of $10,117, increase in other receivables of $900, a decrease in prepaid expenses of $18,356, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $20,041, a decrease in other current liabilities of $12,334, a decrease in interest payable – related party of $1,750, and a decrease in customer deposit of $92,419. Non-cash expense included add-backs of $3,954 in bad debt expense, $4,113 in inventory reserve, $81,125 in depreciation expense, $24,000 in stock-based compensation, $518,700 in stock option compensation, and a net of $755 in amortization of right-of-use assets.
We expect that cash flows from operating activities may fluctuate in future periods as a result of a number of factors, including fluctuations in our net revenues and operating results, utilization of new revenue streams, collection of accounts receivable, and timing of billings and payments.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
There were no investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, cash inflows of $1,762,407 were due to proceeds of SBA loans of $267,297, payment of a SBA loan of $227, proceeds from bank loan of $1,500,000, and repayment of the bank loan of $4,663. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 the Company paid off a promissory note, resulting in cash outflows of $50,000 and obtained loans from the SBA in the amount of $405,860.
Going Concern
In the long term, the continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial support from its shareholders, the ability of the Company to repay its debt obligations, to obtain necessary equity financing to continue operations, and the attainment of profitable operations. For the period ended June 30, 2021, the Company had a net loss of $1,162,661 and negative cash flow from operating activities of $964,297. In 2021, the Company has obtained a $1,500,000 loan from a financial institution and has a $1,500,000 loan commitment from a private related party. The loan from the financial institution requires monthly payments with the final payment due in 2026. The related party loan will accrue interest at 10% until March 15, 2022, or six months from the date the loan is funded, whichever is later (the “Initial Interest Accrual Date”). Interest on any unpaid principal after Initial Interest Accrual Date shall accrue at a fixed rate of 12% per annum until paid. The Company reserves the right to prepay this loan agreement (in whole or in part) after 6 months of the first day with no prepayment penalty. The Company may make, in its sole discretion, payments of interest only, or interest and principal, provided that the principal is not paid in full prior to six months from the date the loan is funded. The Company also plans to raise $10 million through an underwritten public offering in 2021.
With the January 1, 2021 beginning cash amount of $583,325 and the loan of $1,500,000, the Company will have enough cash to cover its projected annual cash burn rate of $1,967,074. With the additional $1,500,000 related party loan, the Company will have adequate reserves to continue operations in 2021 and 2022. The related party which will provide the loan to the Company is owned by a director of the Company, which we have evaluated to be a reliable source of cashflow. The $10 million planned public offering will contribute to a projected December 31, 2021 cash balance of $11,000,000. Historically, the Company has been successful in reaching planned its fund-raising targets.
In 2020 the Company had negative operating cashflow of approximately $1.96 million, mainly resulting from net loss. The Company is currently developing its products and licenses and expects to generate profit once the products and licenses available for the market, which will begin to alleviate the negative cashflow. Currently, the Company is testing 4 Mbps ultra-narrowband power line communication printed circuit boards. The testing is completed in Q2 2021. The ultra-narrowband power line communication products will launch in Q4, 2021. A portable universal smart device is also in the final printed circuit board layout stage. The Company is planning to launch this product in Q4 2021. Initially, new products would require cash to manufacture and promote. The Company expects to begin generating positive cashflow with the launch of above-mentioned products from Q2 of 2022.
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Overall, we expect that with the loan we obtained, along with the committed related-party loan, and planned capital raising will provide adequate cash for the Company to continue operation as a going concern throughout 2021 and 2022. The Company expects the loans and offering will generate cash for 2021’s operation and be able to pay off the loans obtained through the offering with sufficient cashflow for 2021 and 2022. Thus, the previous factors raising substantial doubt to continue as a going concern have been alleviated.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2021, we did not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation SK.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a15(e) and 15d15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, at the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded as of the evaluation date that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the material information required to be included in our Securities and Exchange Commission reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms relating to our company, particularly during the period when this report was being prepared.
Our management concluded we did not maintain effective controls over the Company’s financial reporting. The material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, caused principally by inadequate staffing and technical expertise in key positions, resulted in overly relying on outside consultants to make numerous adjustments to our financial statements. Additionally, the significant deficiencies or material weaknesses could result in future material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. Management has concluded that the identified control deficiencies constitutes a material weakness.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Internal Controls
Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and implemented, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving an entity's disclosure objectives. The likelihood of achieving such objectives is affected by limitations inherent in disclosure controls and procedures. These include the fact that human judgment in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns in internal control can occur because of human failures such as simple errors or mistakes or intentional circumvention of the established process.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We were not subject to any legal proceedings during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and there are currently no legal proceedings, to which we are a party, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
No shares of common stock were sold during the six months ended June 30, 2020 or 2021, respectively.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
No senior securities were issued and outstanding during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 or 2020.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable to our Company.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Our common stock has been quoted on the OTCQB and on the OTC Link since July 31, 2014 under the symbol “FCUV”.
f
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
Exhibits
The following financial information is filed as part of this report:
| (a) | (1) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| (2) SCHEDULES | |
| (3) EXHIBITS. The following exhibits required by Item 601 to be filed herewith are incorporated by reference to previously filed documents: |
|
Exhibit Number |
Description |
| 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
| 31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
| 32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
| 32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.* |
| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)** |
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document** |
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document** |
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document** |
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document** |
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document** |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in IXBRL, and included in exhibit 101).** |
*Filed herewith.
** XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a party of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| Focus Universal Inc. | |||
| Dated: August 13, 2021 | By: |
/s/ Desheng Wang Desheng Wang Chief Executive Officer | |
| Dated: August 13, 2021 | By: |
/s/ Duncan Lee Duncan Lee Chief Financial Officer Principal Accounting Officer | |
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